By Zoë Caron
We are nearing the expedition’s end. Our onboard team – or rather, family – begins to collect the pieces and connect the dots between the words and the direct effects of climate change.
Read earlier Students on Ice blog posts.
Lucy Van Oldenbarneveld of CBC Ottawa hosted a five-person “At Issues” panel this evening. I sat alongside, sharing the seats with Canadian Wildlife Service’s Garry Donaldson, arctic biologist Dr. David Gray, geographer Dr. Peter Harrison and Inuit elder David Serkoak. The issue at hand: Polar bear conservation. The audience: 80 inquisitive high school students.
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Tag Archives: WWF
Students on Ice arctic youth expedition diary: Baffin Island
By Zoë Caron
Two evenings back, I gave an introductory presentation on climate change – the raw basics. The questions from these people are directly hitting the nail on the head, ranging from topics including renewable energy, oil drilling in the high arctic, and climate change impact on the oceans.
Read the other Students on Ice blog posts.
While climate change is a global issue, it first and foremost impacts the Arctic – and every individual on this special expedition is aware of that, whether 11 or 81 years old. It is mentioned daily without doubt, and is in the background or foreground of every location we visit here on Baffin Island and northern Nunavik.
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Students on Ice arctic youth expedition diary: A day for which to be grateful
By Zoë Caron
Clear crisp sky. Unbroken satin ocean. Bare rock island. We glide by quietly in the zodiac, as hundreds of walruses own the shores with their becks and calls.
This is Zoë’s second Students on Ice trip blog post. Read her first reflections on the trip.
Today is ice-free. We are north of 60 and we are clad in t-shirts, windbreakers, and 50 SPF sunscreen. The walruses roll over to expose their deep pink bellies – coloured by their blood rising to the surface of their skin, a sign of the warmest of body temperatures.
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Students on Ice arctic youth expedition diary: Passionate young minds
By Zoë Caron
The 10-year-old country girl in me has wondered for the past year, “Why in the world do I live in Toronto?” The city is vibrant, deep, wondrous – yet it is still a city. And no matter how hard I try to fully embrace that home, my veins still race with dreams of greenery and fresh breezes and a pure sense of stillness. As we sat on shore amidst mist-grazed grass and crumbled rocky slopes hugging our perimeter, overlooking Douglas Bay, that feeling was once-again revived.
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The adventure begins: Students on ice arctic youth expedition 2010
By Zoë Caron
The excitement was palpable in Ottawa’s beautifully restored Museum of Nature. Eighty university and high school students from 5 countries grinned through a “speed dating” session with the 35 authors, artists, elders, media celebrities, polar scientists, educators and researchers accompanying them on an adventure of a lifetime.
WWF supports Indigenous youth on climate change canoe trip
WWF is supporting a group of seven young people from the Arctic as they paddle a traditional canoe along the west coast of North America from Vancouver, Canada, to Neah Bay in the United States. As they progress along the coast, they are stopping in communities along the way to share their stories of the impacts of climate change in the homelands.
Some of the young people are from Greenland. They have seen the sea ice recede in recent years, closing off traditional hunting grounds from dog-team travel. Other paddlers are from the village of Shishmareff in Alaska, where melting permafrost (ice that freezes the ground hard) combined with increasingly severe storms is eroding away the spit of land on which the village stands.
The paddlers are in an eight-metre canoe named ‘The Perfect Storm’ or A’wila in the native language of the Kwakwaka’wakw people. The canoe was carved by native youth and Mervyn Child from the Kwakwaka’wakw Nation out of a fallen cedar tree that fell during a massive storm in 2003 taking down some 10,000 trees in North America’s largest natural park: the Stanley Park in Vancouver, British Columbia in Canada.
A’wila Tribal Canoe Journey 2010 is part of the Tribal Journey to Makah 2010. Every year since the 1980s canoes from all along the coastline of the Pacific Ocean of British Columbia (Canada) and Washington State (US) come together on a journey to celebrate their connection to the land and spiritual well-being.
Below you can find some reflections from the paddlers.
“I came on this trip so I can learn other songs and about a lot of different cultures. Also so I can share my culture and the native games with others. I would like people to know that my culture is important to me. Even though that I barely know how to speak it. It still means a lot to me. Like we would have elders tell us stories and when they tell the stories they would speak it in Inupiaq. After the story is over they would ask us what kind of story it was. Next they would translate it into English. I would also like to share with people what is happening to our home because of climate change because when this is gone, we may also lose a big part of who we are.”
– Meghann Piscoya – Shishmareff
“In Shishmaref our land is eroding. Climate change is taking our land away. We had to move some houses from the East side of the island to the West side because the ocean was washing away the land where the houses were. Sadly our island isn’t big enough to do this much longer. Because the weather has been warmer and warmer we’re not able to pick as much berries as we used to, they ripen too quickly. Some of the lakes dry out and the fish die. Our beach gets smaller like every year. They made a seawall to try and stop it with huge rocks. I hope to show people some of our traditional ways. I’d like people to know how important our lives are. I want to learn songs from other cultures, and I hope to learn more about them.”
– Janelle Pootoogooluk from Shishmaref, Alaska
Polar trekkers and scientists complete baseline for Arctic Ocean acidification
By Clive Tesar

From left: Martin Hartley & Ann Daniels (trekkers), Tim Cullingford (Science Manager), Charlie Paton (trekker).
Sitting in a large hotel room in Ottawa, two of the three people who completed a Catlin Arctic Survey trek to the North Pole wore badges of their gruelling trip – frostbite scars on their faces. What kept them going to their polar destination said Ann Daniels, one of the trekkers, was the thought of the scientific value of the data they were collecting along the route. The three were holding a brief news conference before returning to England.
As the three team members walked an estimated 500 miles across the arctic ice they collected samples of Arctic Ocean water from eighteen different sites. Data from those sites will be put together with data from a static collection point north of Ellef Ringnes Island in the Canadian Arctic. Scientists, including one supported by WWF, used the camp as a place to sample water chemistry, and to gather samples of the building blocks of life in the Arctic Ocean, the tiny plants and animals known collectively as plankton.
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Goodbye to a unique place
By Geoff York
We are all happy to see fair weather in the morning. It is not unusual in coastal areas of Alaska to be stuck for days with fog, wind, and weather. We had heard reports of a brown bear and a cub along the road, but fail to see it on our way to the airstrip. Plenty of caribou and ptarmigan glance our way as we make our drive and there are patches of snow dotting the still brown tundra. Winter has not fully let go of this northern place.
I am truly fortunate to visit such places and have the opportunity to not only see, but enter the icy habitat of the polar bear and handle wild bears on the ground. Few people will ever visit the Arctic let alone see a wild polar bear, but they remain one of the best known and loved species in the world. I hope the work being done by research groups and Indigenous people like this across the Arctic will help us conserve this amazing species long into the future. I also hope the interest people have in polar bears will lead them to take actions, both personal, and through regional and national policies, that will protect their unique home, the Arctic.
WWF International Arctic Programme polar bear specialist, Geoff York, travelled to the Chukchi Sea area with the US Fisheries and Wildlife Service, conducting research into the status of polar bear populations in the area, and blogged for the WWF Climate blog while he was there.
Late night lab duties
By Geoff York
Our last day for flight operations and we are all up early. Well, everyone but Jessica, our dedicated lab whiz, who was up until 3 AM working on the samples from the six bears we brought her late last night.

Jessica Carrie, a WWF Intern packaging samples and running blood chemistries.

Some samples are more aromatic than others.
The lab work is yet another important and time consuming task. All of the samples taken in the field are placed in containers for longer-term storage and most are transferred into smaller sub samples (blood, serum). Whole blood is spun down in a centrifuge to separate serum. The remaining blood clot is kept for fatty acid analysis that will help tell what polar bears have been eating. The FWS also carries a mobile blood chemistry analyser that allows us to get basic information on each bear while in the field. Teeth are placed in formalin to fix them for later analysis. Samples are frozen each night and shipped frozen back to Anchorage.
The lab duties also include repacking our field collection supplies each night as well as maintaining adequate drug inventory. The drug most commonly used by bear researchers around the world is called Telezol and blends a sedative with a paralytic agent. Telezol comes freeze-dried and has to be mixed into solution as needed and in the correct concentration.
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Life on a treadmill
By Geoff York
I stare out into a snowy and partially foggy morning as I work my way through breakfast and my morning coffee. Patchy squalls moving across the tundra and out on the ice – could go either direction today. The change in weather is expected, but we hoped for a couple of more blue sky weather days. The visibility is still fair, and the fixed wing will have no trouble flying, so we’ll push on out and see what we can accomplish today.
The weather improves as fly out to the northwest yet again. The sea ice is also becoming more fragmented by the day and the primary lead along the shore fast ice has continued to widen towards the north. We head back to the area where we last saw a bear on Tuesday, though of course the area is not really the same. As Heraclitus famously said: “You cannot step into the same river twice.” Sea ice in the Chukchi is much like a river, always on the move, always changing. Life for polar bears is life on a treadmill.
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